Tax Planning

Expecting a big revenue year?

Expecting a big revenue year? Consider tax moves before year end

For most small business owners, strong revenue growth is something to celebrate. But a profitable year can also significantly increase your income tax liability. If your business is on track for a banner year, now is the time to evaluate tax-reduction strategies. Here’s some guidance for sole proprietors and owners of pass-through entities (such as partnerships, S corporations and most limited liability companies).

Start with a year-end tax projection

Many owners focus on revenue growth without estimating the resulting tax impact. A year-end projection can help identify potential tax obligations while there’s still time to respond.

Your projection should address factors such as:

  • Year-to-date revenue and expenses,

  • Expected results for the remainder of the year,

  • Significant asset purchases,

  • Owner compensation and distributions, and

  • Other sources of income reported on the owner’s tax return.

Business growth can also create new compliance responsibilities, including state and local tax filing requirements. Evaluate how operational changes, such as adding employees or expanding into new markets, may affect your 2026 tax situation.

Prepare for higher estimated tax payments

Next, evaluate whether estimated tax payments you’ve made throughout the year will be sufficient. Your fourth payment for the 2026 tax year is due on January 15, 2027. You may need to increase this payment to potentially avoid (or minimize) underpayment penalties. However, increasing your final payment won’t necessarily eliminate penalties for earlier underpayments. Special rules may provide relief if your income increased significantly late in the year.

Even if you make enough estimated tax payments for 2026 to avoid penalties, you may still owe tax when you file your return. Waiting until tax season to address your tax liability can create cash flow challenges. Be sure to set aside funds for both your January 15 estimated tax payment and the amount you expect to owe when you file next year.

However, strong profits don’t automatically translate into strong cash flow. If your growing business is short on cash, you might need to balance certain year-end moves — such as paying year-end bonuses, distributing cash to owners, and investing in new vehicles and equipment — with impending tax obligations and ongoing operating costs.

Make tax-smart moves before year end

Once you’ve assessed your current tax and cash flow position, you’re ready to explore strategies to reduce your 2026 tax bill. Common examples include:

Deferring taxable income. Some businesses may have flexibility in when they recognize taxable income and deduct certain expenses, depending on their accounting method. The traditional approach is to accelerate deductible expenditures into the current year and defer taxable income into next year. In general, this will reduce your 2026 tax obligation.

However, if you expect strong performance to continue next year, you could be in an even higher tax bracket for 2027. In that case, you might take the opposite approach by timing revenue and expenses to accelerate taxable income into this year. That way, more of your business income will be taxed at this year’s lower rate instead of at next year’s higher rate.

Taking advantage of the QBI deduction. You may be eligible for a deduction of up to 20% of your qualified business income (QBI). This deduction is subject to a limit of 20% of taxable income. Additional limits may apply if taxable income for the year exceeds the applicable threshold. These limitations are phased in and are especially important to consider in a big revenue year.

For 2026, the income-based limits begin when taxable income exceeds $201,750 (double that amount for married couples filing jointly). Starting in 2026, the phase-in ranges have been expanded, allowing larger QBI deductions than in previous years for some taxpayers. The limits are fully phased in when taxable income exceeds $276,750 (double that amount for joint filers).

Taxpayers who are affected by these limitations may be able to salvage some or all of the QBI deduction (or be subject to a smaller deduction phaseout) by deferring income or accelerating deductions to keep income under the dollar thresholds. You may also be able to increase the deduction by increasing W-2 wages before year end. The rules are complex, so consult us before acting.

Leveraging first-year depreciation write-offs. If your business is planning to purchase equipment, machinery, vehicles, computers or other qualifying assets, you may be able to write off most or all of the purchase price on your 2026 return. But the asset must be placed in service by December 31, 2026, to provide a 2026 deduction.

Qualified improvement property and many other assets with recovery periods of 20 years or less may qualify for 100% bonus depreciation and Section 179 expensing. The latter is subject to an annual limit ($2.56 million for 2026) that begins to phase out when eligible purchases for the year exceed the phaseout threshold ($4.09 million for 2026).

Immediately deducting qualifying costs can significantly reduce your 2026 tax bill, but tax savings alone shouldn’t drive purchasing decisions. You should also consider your operational needs and available cash flow. If revenue growth continues to accelerate and pushes you into a higher tax bracket in the future, you may save more tax in the long run by deferring purchasing assets (or placing them in service) or by following normal depreciation schedules that spread deductions over multiple years.

Contributing to retirement accounts. If your business offers a qualified retirement plan, you may be able to increase deductible contributions to reduce current-year taxable income. In addition to potentially lowering taxes, retirement plan contributions can help support long-term financial goals.

If your business doesn’t currently sponsor a retirement plan, consider establishing one in time to make deductible 2026 contributions. You can adopt and fund some types of tax-favored qualified employee retirement plans as late as the federal income tax return due date (including any extension) for the adoption year.

Turn growth into a tax-planning opportunity

A successful year can create both opportunities and tax challenges. By proactively reviewing your tax position, you may be able to identify strategies that reduce uncertainty, improve cash flow management and support your long-term business goals. However, tax-planning moves require careful coordination. For example, you might inadvertently reduce your allowable QBI deduction if you claim significant first-year depreciation deductions or make sizable deductible retirement plan contributions.

Contact us to discuss these and other tax-smart moves for the 2026 tax year. We can help you avoid tax-filing surprises and develop a plan tailored to your situation.

© 2026

Tax Limit Increases for 2022

How much can I deduct? How much can I contribute?

Many tax limits that affect businesses are annually indexed for inflation, and a number of them have increased for 2022. Here’s a rundown of those that may be important to you and your business.

Social Security tax

The amount of an employee’s earnings that is subject to Social Security tax is capped for 2022 at $147,000 (up from $142,800 in 2021).

Deductions 

  • Standard business mileage rate, per mile: 58.5 cents (up from 56 cents in 2021)

  • Section 179 expensing:

    • Limit: $1.08 million (up from $1.05 million in 2021)

    • Phaseout: $2.7 million (up from $2.62 million)

  • Income-based phase-out for certain limits on the Sec. 199A qualified business income deduction begins at:

    • Married filing jointly: $340,100 (up from $329,800 in 2021)

    • Single filers: $170,050 (up from $164,900)

Business meals

In 2022 and 2021, the deduction for eligible business-related food and beverage expenses provided by a restaurant is 100% (up from 50% in 2020).

Retirement plans 

  • Employee contributions to 401(k) plans: $20,500 (up from $19,500 in 2021)

  • Catch-up contributions to 401(k) plans: $6,500 (unchanged)

  • Employee contributions to SIMPLEs: $14,000 (up from $13,500)

  • Catch-up contributions to SIMPLEs: $3,000 (unchanged)

  • Combined employer/employee contributions to defined contribution plans: $61,000 (up from $58,000)

  • Maximum compensation used to determine contributions: $305,000 (up from $290,000)

  • Annual limit for defined benefit plans: $245,000 (up from $230,000)

  • Compensation defining a highly compensated employee: $135,000 (up from $130,000)

  • Compensation defining a “key” employee: $200,000 (up from $185,000)

Other employee benefits

  • Qualified transportation fringe-benefits employee income exclusion: $280 per month (up from $270 per month)

  • Health Savings Account contributions:

    • Individual coverage: $3,650 (up from $3,600)

    • Family coverage: $7,300 (up from $7,200)

    • Catch-up contribution: $1,000 (unchanged)

  • Health care Flexible Spending Account contributions: $2,850 (up from $2,750)

These are only some of the tax limits that may affect your business and additional rules may apply. Contact us if you have questions.

© 2022

1031 Exchange

Defer tax with a like-kind exchange

Do you want to sell commercial or investment real estate that has appreciated significantly? One way to defer a tax bill on the gain is with a Section 1031 “like-kind” exchange where you exchange the property rather than sell it. With real estate prices up in some markets (and higher resulting tax bills), the like-kind exchange strategy may be attractive.

A like-kind exchange is any exchange of real property held for investment or for productive use in your trade or business (relinquished property) for like-kind investment, trade or business real property (replacement property).

For these purposes, like-kind is broadly defined, and most real property is considered to be like-kind with other real property. However, neither the relinquished property nor the replacement property can be real property held primarily for sale.

Important change

Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, tax-deferred Section 1031 treatment is no longer allowed for exchanges of personal property — such as equipment and certain personal property building components — that are completed after December 31, 2017.

If you’re unsure if the property involved in your exchange is eligible for like-kind treatment, please contact us to discuss the matter.

Assuming the exchange qualifies, here’s how the tax rules work. If it’s a straight asset-for-asset exchange, you won’t have to recognize any gain from the exchange. You’ll take the same “basis” (your cost for tax purposes) in the replacement property that you had in the relinquished property. Even if you don’t have to recognize any gain on the exchange, you still must report it on Form 8824, “Like-Kind Exchanges.”

Frequently, however, the properties aren’t equal in value, so some cash or other property is tossed into the deal. This cash or other property is known as “boot.” If boot is involved, you’ll have to recognize your gain, but only up to the amount of boot you receive in the exchange. In these situations, the basis you get in the like-kind replacement property you receive is equal to the basis you had in the relinquished property you gave up reduced by the amount of boot you received but increased by the amount of any gain recognized.

An example to illustrate

Let’s say you exchange land (business property) with a basis of $100,000 for a building (business property) valued at $120,000 plus $15,000 in cash. Your realized gain on the exchange is $35,000: You received $135,000 in value for an asset with a basis of $100,000. However, since it’s a like-kind exchange, you only have to recognize $15,000 of your gain. That’s the amount of cash (boot) you received. Your basis in your new building (the replacement property) will be $100,000: your original basis in the relinquished property you gave up ($100,000) plus the $15,000 gain recognized, minus the $15,000 boot received.

Note that no matter how much boot is received, you’ll never recognize more than your actual (“realized”) gain on the exchange.

If the property you’re exchanging is subject to debt from which you’re being relieved, the amount of the debt is treated as boot. The theory is that if someone takes over your debt, it’s equivalent to the person giving you cash. Of course, if the replacement property is also subject to debt, then you’re only treated as receiving boot to the extent of your “net debt relief” (the amount by which the debt you become free of exceeds the debt you pick up).

Great tax-deferral vehicle

Like-kind exchanges can be a great tax-deferred way to dispose of investment, trade or business real property. Contact us if you have questions or would like to discuss the strategy further.

© 2022